Preventive Dentistry: Dentists emphasize the importance of preventive care to maintain oral health. This includes regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, fluoride treatments, and dental sealants to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.

Restorative Dentistry: Dentists restore the function and aesthetics of teeth damaged by decay, trauma, or wear. Common restorative procedures include fillings, crowns, bridges, dentures, and dental implants.

Endodontics: Endodontists specialize in diagnosing and treating diseases of the dental pulp and tissues surrounding the roots of teeth. They perform root canal therapy to save teeth that have undergone infection or extensive decay.

Periodontics: Periodontists focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal (gum) diseases. They perform procedures such as scaling and root planing, gum grafting, and dental implant placement to restore gum health.

Orthodontics: Orthodontists specialize in the diagnosis and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. They use braces, clear aligners, and other orthodontic appliances to straighten teeth and improve bite alignment.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Oral surgeons perform surgical procedures related to the mouth, jaw, and face. This includes tooth extractions, removal of impacted teeth (such as wisdom teeth), corrective jaw surgery, and treatment of oral pathology.

Pediatric Dentistry: Pediatric dentists focus on oral healthcare for infants, children, and teenagers. They provide preventive care, early intervention for orthodontic issues, and education on proper oral hygiene habits for children.

Cosmetic Dentistry: Cosmetic dentists offer procedures to enhance the appearance of teeth and smile. These may include teeth whitening, dental bonding, veneers, and gum contouring.

Prosthodontics: Prosthodontists specialize in the restoration and replacement of missing teeth. They design and fit dental prostheses, such as dentures, bridges, and dental implants, to improve aesthetics and function.

Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology: Oral medicine specialists diagnose and manage oral conditions that may be manifestations of systemic diseases or are associated with the oral mucosa. Oral pathologists’ study oral diseases and help in diagnosing oral conditions through microscopic examination of tissues.